🌐 EN | 🇯🇵 JP | Last sync: 2025-11-16

🧮 Numerical Methods for PDEs

Numerical Methods for PDEs in Materials Processes

📚 5 Chapters 💻 35 Code Examples ⏱️ 100-120 min 📊 Intermediate
← Fundamentals of Mathematics & Physics Dojo Top

🎯 Series Overview

Numerical methods for partial differential equations are essential techniques for simulating heat conduction, diffusion, and fluid phenomena in materials processes. This series covers theory and stability analysis of finite difference methods, Crank-Nicolson method, finite element method, and spectral methods, and implements materials process simulations such as heat treatment and Phase-Field models using Python.

Learning Path

flowchart LR A[Chapter 1
Finite Difference] B[Chapter 2
Finite Element] C[Chapter 3
Spectral Method] D[Chapter 4
Monte Carlo] E[Chapter 5
Process Simulation] A --> B --> C --> D --> E style A fill:#667eea,stroke:#764ba2,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff style B fill:#667eea,stroke:#764ba2,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff style C fill:#667eea,stroke:#764ba2,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff style D fill:#667eea,stroke:#764ba2,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff style E fill:#667eea,stroke:#764ba2,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff

📋 Learning Objectives

  • Understand the principles and stability of finite difference methods (FTCS, BTCS)
  • Solve 2D heat equations using Crank-Nicolson method and ADI method
  • Understand fundamentals of finite element method (Galerkin method, shape functions)
  • Understand and implement spectral methods (Fourier method, Chebyshev method)
  • Simulate Phase-Field models and heat treatment processes

📖 Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of partial differential equations and numerical analysis is required. Understanding of basic Python usage is desirable.

Chapter 1
Fundamentals of Finite Difference Methods

Learn the fundamentals of finite difference methods for discretizing partial differential equations into difference equations. Derive FTCS (Forward Time Central Space) and BTCS (Backward Time Central Space) methods, and implement stability evaluation using von Neumann stability analysis and CFL condition. Applications to heat conduction equations are also covered.

FTCS Method BTCS Method von Neumann Analysis CFL Condition Stability Heat Conduction
💻 7 Code Examples ⏱️ 20-24 min
Read Chapter 1 →
Chapter 2
Crank-Nicolson Method and Stability Analysis

Learn the Crank-Nicolson method that combines the advantages of implicit and explicit methods. Prove unconditional stability and theoretical accuracy evaluation, and implement efficient solution of 2D heat equations using Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) method and treatment of boundary conditions.

Crank-Nicolson Method ADI Method 2D Heat Equation Boundary Conditions Unconditional Stability Accuracy Evaluation
💻 7 Code Examples ⏱️ 20-24 min
Read Chapter 2 →
Chapter 3
Fundamentals of Finite Element Method

Learn the finite element method that can handle complex domains and boundary conditions. From the variational principle of Galerkin method to construction of shape functions, element division, and assembly of stiffness matrices, and solve 1D and 2D Poisson equations using Python.

Galerkin Method Shape Functions Element Division Stiffness Matrix Variational Principle Poisson Equation
💻 7 Code Examples ⏱️ 20-24 min
Read Chapter 3 →
Chapter 4
Spectral Methods and Monte Carlo Method

Learn high-precision spectral methods (Fourier method, Chebyshev method, pseudo-spectral method) and probabilistic approach of Kinetic Monte Carlo method. Handle periodic and non-periodic boundary conditions, and implement applications to diffusion equations and reaction-diffusion systems.

Fourier Method Chebyshev Method Pseudo-Spectral Method KMC Method High Precision Periodic Boundaries
💻 7 Code Examples ⏱️ 20-24 min
Read Chapter 4 →
Chapter 5
Materials Process Simulation in Practice

Apply numerical methods for PDEs to materials processes. Heat treatment simulation, solidification process analysis using Phase-Field models, and diffusion simulation (Fick equation) among other practical materials process simulations are implemented using Python.

Heat Treatment Phase-Field Solidification Diffusion Microstructure Formation Materials Applications
💻 7 Code Examples ⏱️ 20-24 min
Read Chapter 5 →

📚 Recommended Learning Paths

Pattern 1: Beginner - Theory and Practice Balanced (5-7 days)

Pattern 2: Intermediate - Fast Track (3 days)

Pattern 3: Topic-Focused - Computational Skills (1 day)

🎯 Overall Learning Outcomes

Upon completing this series, you will achieve:

Knowledge Level

Practical Skills

Application Ability

🛠️ Technologies and Tools Used

Main Libraries

Development Environment

Recommended Tools

🚀 Next Steps

Deep Dive Learning

For more advanced study in this field:

Related Series

Expand your knowledge with related topics:

Practical Projects

Apply your skills to hands-on projects:

⚠️ Disclaimer